Tuscaloosa, AL

Census Place

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2022 Population

105,797

6.59% 1-year growth

2022 Median Age

28.8

2.37% 1-year decrease

2022 Poverty Rate

23.1%

2.48% 1-year increase

2022 Median Household Income

$47,257

5.3% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$228,300

17.4% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

48,515

7.32% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Tuscaloosa, AL had a population of 106k people with a median age of 28.8 and a median household income of $47,257. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Tuscaloosa, AL grew from 99,252 to 105,797, a 6.59% increase and its median household income grew from $44,880 to $47,257, a 5.3% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Tuscaloosa, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (48.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (42.8%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.55%), White (Hispanic) (2.01%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.68%).

None of the households in Tuscaloosa, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Tuscaloosa, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Tuscaloosa, AL are The University of Alabama (10,025 degrees awarded in 2022), Shelton State Community College (853 degrees), and Stillman College (100 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Tuscaloosa, AL was $228,300, and the homeownership rate was 45.7%.

Most people in Tuscaloosa, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Tuscaloosa, AL was 2 cars per household.

United States

Population & Diversity

Tuscaloosa, AL is home to a population of 106k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2022, 4.36% of Tuscaloosa, AL residents were born outside of the country (4.61k people).

In 2022, there were 1.13 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (51.4k people) in Tuscaloosa, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 45.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.7k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.4%

2022 Citizenship

97%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 97.4% of Tuscaloosa, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Tuscaloosa, AL was 97%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Tuscaloosa, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Tuscaloosa, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
51.4k ± 1.53k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
45.3k ± 1.69k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
2.7k ± 351

4.18%

Hispanic Population

4.42k people

4.18% of the people in Tuscaloosa, AL are hispanic (4.42k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Tuscaloosa, AL as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

4.36%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

4.61k people

4.5%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

4.47k people

As of 2022, 4.36% of Tuscaloosa, AL residents (4.61k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Tuscaloosa, AL was 4.5%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Tuscaloosa, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,368 ± 255
Gulf War (1990s)
1,143 ± 456
Gulf War (2001-)
1,123 ± 346

Tuscaloosa, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.2 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Tuscaloosa, AL employs 48.5k people. The largest industries in Tuscaloosa, AL are Educational Services (8,616 people), Manufacturing (6,785 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (6,415 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($75,708), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($67,891), and Utilities ($59,444).

Employment

Occupations

48.5k

2022 Value

± 2,301

7.32%

1 Year growth

± 6.13%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Tuscaloosa, AL grew at a rate of 7.32%, from 45.2k employees to 48.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Tuscaloosa, AL, are Sales & Related Occupations (5,157 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,012 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (4,735 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Tuscaloosa, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in the United States (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

48.5k

2022 Value

± 2,301

7.32%

1 Year growth

± 6.13%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Tuscaloosa, AL grew at a rate of 7.32%, from 45.2k employees to 48.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Tuscaloosa, AL, are Educational Services (8,616 people), Manufacturing (6,785 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (6,415 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Tuscaloosa, AL, though some of these residents may live in Tuscaloosa, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,831

Median earning men ± $3,014

$28,344

Median earning women ± $2,355

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Wholesale Trade ($80,556), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,462), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($53,867).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($57,808), Construction ($47,024), and Information ($46,413).

Civics

are the senators currently representing the state of the United States. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming is currently represented by 435 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senator Elections

US Senators from the United States

Senator from N/AN/A

N/AN/A
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N/A

are the senators currently representing the United States.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in the United States over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Tuscaloosa, AL awarded 10,978 degrees. The student population of Tuscaloosa, AL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 18,532 male students and 25,022 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Tuscaloosa, AL are White (8,384 and 78.8%), followed by Black or African American (1,181 and 11.1%), Hispanic or Latino (478 and 4.49%), and Two or More Races (332 and 3.12%).

The largest universities in Tuscaloosa, AL by number of degrees awarded are The University of Alabama (10,025 and 91.3%), Shelton State Community College (853 and 7.77%), and Stillman College (100 and 0.911%).

The most popular majors in Tuscaloosa, AL are General Marketing & Marketing Management (763 and 6.95%), Registered Nursing (633 and 5.77%), and General Finance (581 and 5.29%).

The median tuition costs in Tuscaloosa, AL are $9,548 for private four year colleges, and $11,100 and $31,460 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Tuscaloosa, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 79.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 18.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 43,554 (42.5% men and 57.5% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 43,554 students enrolled in Tuscaloosa, AL, 42.5% men and 57.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 29,806 records, of which 56.3% were women and 43.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Marketing & Marketing Management
581 degrees awarded
General Finance
540 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
420 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Tuscaloosa, AL was General Marketing & Marketing Management with 581 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Tuscaloosa, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

The University of Alabama
10,025 degrees awarded
Shelton State Community College
853 degrees awarded
Stillman College
100 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was The University of Alabama with 10,025 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 4,495 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Tuscaloosa, AL, which is 0.693 times less than the 6,483 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 8,384 degrees mean that there were 7.1 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,181 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($11,100) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,844) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.23M), Some college (913k), and Secondary Education (625k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Tuscaloosa, AL was $228,300 in 2022, which is 0.81 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $194,500 to $228,300, a 17.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Tuscaloosa, AL is 45.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Tuscaloosa, AL have an average commute time of 18.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Tuscaloosa, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Tuscaloosa, AL is $47,257. In 2022, the place with the highest median household income in Tuscaloosa, AL was Census Tract 104.05 with a value of $134,814, followed by Census Tract 101.01 and Census Tract 125.03, with respective values of $132,887 and $79,107.

Housing

Property

$228,300

Median Property Value 2022

±$10,570

$17,852

Median Property Taxes

±$1,180

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Tuscaloosa, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Tuscaloosa, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

45.7%

Homeownership

2022

68.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 45.7% of the housing units in Tuscaloosa, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 46.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Tuscaloosa, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 104.05
Census Tract 101.01
Census Tract 125.03

In 2022, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Tuscaloosa, AL was Census Tract 104.05 with a value of $134,814, followed by Census Tract 101.01 and Census Tract 125.03, with respective values of $132,887 and $79,107.

The following map shows all of the places in Tuscaloosa, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,257

Median Household Income

± $2,408

39.1k

Number of Households

± 1,784

In 2022, the median household income of the 39.1k households in Tuscaloosa, AL grew to $47,257 from the previous year's value of $44,880.

The following chart displays the households in Tuscaloosa, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Tuscaloosa, AL is from Tuscaloosa, AL.

N/A Wage GINI in N/A

In N/A, the income inequality in N/A was N/A according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a N/A N/A from N/A to N/A, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat N/A even. The GINI for N/A was N/A than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed N/A evenly in N/A in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Tuscaloosa, AL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (80.4%)
Carpooled (9.01%)
Worked At Home (5.75%)

In 2022, 80.4% of workers in Tuscaloosa, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.01%) and those who worked at home (5.75%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

18.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Tuscaloosa, AL have a shorter commute time (18.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 0.89% of the workforce in Tuscaloosa, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Tuscaloosa, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Tuscaloosa, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Tuscaloosa, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

23.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Tuscaloosa, AL (21.6k out of 93.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Tuscaloosa, AL is Black, followed by White and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.7% of the population of Tuscaloosa, AL has health coverage, with 52.9% on employee plans, 14.1% on Medicaid, 9.88% on Medicare, 14.3% on non-group plans, and 1.41% on military or VA plans.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 34.9% between 18 and 34 years, 28.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.7% were men and 53.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.31%

Uninsured

52.9%

Employer Coverage

14.1%

Medicaid

9.88%

Medicare

14.3%

Non-Group

1.41%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Tuscaloosa, AL declined by 7.03% from 7.86% to 7.31%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Tuscaloosa, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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