Cleveland-Elyria, OH

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2022 Population

2.08M

0.226% 1-year decline

US Senator

Sherrod Brown

Democratic Party

US Senator

J. D. Vance

Republican Party

2022 Median Age

41.4

0.242% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

13.6%

0.464% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$66,481

8.42% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$189,800

15.5% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

1.02M

0.312% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Cleveland-Elyria, OH had a population of 2.08M people with a median age of 41.4 and a median household income of $66,481. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Cleveland-Elyria, OH declined from 2.08M to 2.08M, a −0.226% decrease and its median household income grew from $61,320 to $66,481, a 8.42% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (68.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (19.1%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.4%), White (Hispanic) (2.37%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.36%).

None of the households in Cleveland-Elyria, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.8% of the residents in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are Cleveland State University (3,933 degrees awarded in 2022), Case Western Reserve University (3,885 degrees), and Cuyahoga Community College District (3,514 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was $189,800, and the homeownership rate was 65.2%.

Most people in Cleveland-Elyria, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was 2 cars per household.

Cleveland-Elyria, OH borders Akron, OH, Ashland, OH, Ashtabula, OH, Norwalk, OH, Sandusky, OH, Wooster, OH, and Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA.

Photo by Erik Drost

United States Ohio

Population & Diversity

Cleveland-Elyria, OH is home to a population of 2.08M people, from which 97.8% are citizens. As of 2022, 5.83% of Cleveland-Elyria, OH residents were born outside of the country (121k people).

In 2022, there were 3.58 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.42M people) in Cleveland-Elyria, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 397k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 70.6k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.8%

2022 Citizenship

97.7%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 97.8% of Cleveland-Elyria, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was 97.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cleveland-Elyria, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland-Elyria, OH

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.42M ± 1.38k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
397k ± 2.5k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
70.6k ± 3.02k

6.38%

Hispanic Population

133k people

6.38% of the people in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are hispanic (133k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cleveland-Elyria, OH as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Most Common Origin

India
65,962 ± 6,288 people
Mexico
43,233 ± 5,095 people
China
34,193 ± 4,533 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 65,962 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 43,233 and China with 34,193.

Foreign-Born Population

5.83%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

121k people

2021 Foreign-Born Population

125k people

As of 2022, 5.83% of Cleveland-Elyria, OH residents (121k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was 6%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cleveland-Elyria, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
38,196 ± 1,235
Gulf War (2001-)
16,740 ± 1,054
Gulf War (1990s)
13,625 ± 1,055

Cleveland-Elyria, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.28 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cleveland-Elyria, OH employs 1.02M people. The largest industries in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are Health Care & Social Assistance (172,701 people), Manufacturing (141,323 people), and Retail Trade (109,258 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($81,517), Utilities ($79,574), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($74,375).

Males in Ohio have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,975. The income inequality in Ohio (measured using the Gini index) is 0.456, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.02M

2022 Value

± 7,956

0.312%

1 Year growth

± 1.07%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cleveland-Elyria, OH grew at a rate of 0.312%, from 1.01M employees to 1.02M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cleveland-Elyria, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (120,899 people), Management Occupations (111,984 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (97,356 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cleveland-Elyria, OH.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.02M

2022 Value

± 7,956

0.312%

1 Year growth

± 1.07%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cleveland-Elyria, OH grew at a rate of 0.312%, from 1.01M employees to 1.02M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cleveland-Elyria, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (172,701 people), Manufacturing (141,323 people), and Retail Trade (109,258 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cleveland-Elyria, OH, though some of these residents may live in Cleveland-Elyria, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$54,103

Median earning men ± $596

$39,071

Median earning women ± $426

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($80,424), Public Administration ($73,334), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($63,972).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,970), Public Administration ($52,250), and Wholesale Trade ($48,841).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 5.51M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

20,139
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
14,746
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
14,558
Manufacturing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 53.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (45.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.14%).

Sherrod Brown and J. D. Vance are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cleveland-Elyria, OH. Showing the available data for Ohio.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (53.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (45.2%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.14%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 53.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (45.2%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.14%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

J. D. Vance

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Sherrod Brown and J. D. Vance are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Cleveland-Elyria, OH awarded 21,976 degrees. The student population of Cleveland-Elyria, OH in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 31,672 male students and 44,079 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are White (13,440 and 65.5%), followed by Black or African American (3,130 and 15.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1,433 and 6.99%), and Asian (1,095 and 5.34%).

The largest universities in Cleveland-Elyria, OH by number of degrees awarded are Cleveland State University (3,933 and 17.9%), Case Western Reserve University (3,885 and 17.7%), and Cuyahoga Community College District (3,514 and 16%).

The most popular majors in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are Liberal Arts & Sciences (2,581 and 11.7%), Registered Nursing (1,157 and 5.26%), and General Business Administration & Management (1,016 and 4.62%).

The median tuition costs in Cleveland-Elyria, OH are $36,483 for private four year colleges, and $6,902 and $15,817 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Cleveland-Elyria, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 46.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 17.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 75,751 (41.8% men and 58.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 75,751 students enrolled in Cleveland-Elyria, OH, 41.8% men and 58.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 43,672 records, of which 57.9% were women and 42.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
549 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
521 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
417 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was General Psychology with 549 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cleveland-Elyria, OH according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cleveland State University
3,933 degrees awarded
Case Western Reserve University
3,885 degrees awarded
Cuyahoga Community College District
3,514 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cleveland State University with 3,933 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 9,171 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cleveland-Elyria, OH, which is 0.716 times less than the 12,805 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 13,440 degrees mean that there were 4.29 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 3,130 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($36,483) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,800) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, less-than 2-year ($1,625) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Measure

In 2022, 0.724% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.686% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (3.05M), Some college (1.98M), and Bachelors Degree (1.63M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was $189,800 in 2022, which is 0.673 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $164,400 to $189,800, a 15.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Cleveland-Elyria, OH is 65.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Cleveland-Elyria, OH have an average commute time of 24.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cleveland-Elyria, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Cleveland-Elyria, OH is $66,481. In 2022, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was Delaware County, OH with a value of $123,995, followed by Union County, OH and Warren County, OH, with respective values of $104,496 and $103,128.

Housing

Property

$189,800

Median Property Value 2022

±$1,212

$576,104

Median Property Taxes

±$5,007

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cleveland-Elyria, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cleveland-Elyria, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.2%

Homeownership

2022

61.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 65.2% of the housing units in Cleveland-Elyria, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cleveland-Elyria, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cleveland-Elyria, OH was Delaware County, OH with a value of $123,995, followed by Union County, OH and Warren County, OH, with respective values of $104,496 and $103,128.

The following map shows all of the counties in Cleveland-Elyria, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$66,481

Median Household Income

± $605

884k

Number of Households

± 7,210

In 2022, the median household income of the 884k households in Cleveland-Elyria, OH grew to $66,481 from the previous year's value of $61,320.

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland-Elyria, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cleveland-Elyria, OH is from Ohio.

0.456

2022 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.456

2021 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2022, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0361% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (76%)
Worked At Home (11%)
Carpooled (7.28%)

In 2022, 76% of workers in Cleveland-Elyria, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (11%) and those who carpooled to work (7.28%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cleveland-Elyria, OH have a shorter commute time (24.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.59% of the workforce in Cleveland-Elyria, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cleveland-Elyria, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland-Elyria, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cleveland-Elyria, OH have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cleveland-Elyria, OH (278k out of 2.04M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cleveland-Elyria, OH is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.5% of the population of Cleveland-Elyria, OH has health coverage, with 50.3% on employee plans, 18.5% on Medicaid, 14.6% on Medicare, 10% on non-group plans, and 1.09% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1292 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.0775% increase from the previous year (1291 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1554 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 329 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

1,292 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ohio

Primary care physicians in Ohio see an average of 1,292 patients per year. This represents a 0.0775% increase from the previous year (1,291 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ohio in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.3% under 18 years, 20.3% between 18 and 34 years, 38.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.47%

Uninsured

50.3%

Employer Coverage

18.5%

Medicaid

14.6%

Medicare

10%

Non-Group

1.09%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cleveland-Elyria, OH grew by 1.83% from 5.37% to 5.47%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cleveland-Elyria, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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