North Carolina

State

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2022 Population
10.5M
0.995% 1-year growth
US Senator
Thom Tillis
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Budd
Republican Party
2022 Median Age
39.1
0.256% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
13.3%
2.52% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$66,186
9.37% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$234,900
18.9% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
4.77M
1.66% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, North Carolina had a population of 10.5M people with a median age of 39.1 and a median household income of $66,186. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of North Carolina grew from 10.4M to 10.5M, a 0.995% increase and its median household income grew from $60,516 to $66,186, a 9.37% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in North Carolina are White (Non-Hispanic) (61.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (20.6%), Other (Hispanic) (3.66%), White (Hispanic) (3.29%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.27%).

12.3% of the households in North Carolina reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.2% of the residents in North Carolina are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in North Carolina are North Carolina State University at Raleigh (10,279 degrees awarded in 2022), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (9,997 degrees), and University of North Carolina at Charlotte (8,666 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in North Carolina was $234,900, and the homeownership rate was 66.2%.

Most people in North Carolina drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25 minutes. The average car ownership in North Carolina was 2 cars per household.

North Carolina borders Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

Population & Diversity

North Carolina is home to a population of 10.5M people, from which 95.2% are citizens. As of 2022, 8.23% of North Carolina residents were born outside of the country (862k people).

In 2022, there were 2.99 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.46M people) in North Carolina than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.16M Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 383k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in North Carolina are Spanish (774,886 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (38,296 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (32,019 households).

Population by Location

Sex
RACE/ETHNICITY

In 2022 there were 10,470,203 residents in North Carolina.

The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) with the highest resident population were Lauderdale, Colbert & Franklin Counties PUMA, AL (180,852 people), Limestone County PUMA, AL (107,704 people), and Morgan & Lawrence Counties--Decatur City PUMA, AL (156,100 people).

The following map shows all of the states in North Carolina colored by the resident population.

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Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
5,340,588
Women
51%
5,129,615
Men
49%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 10,470,203 inhabitants, with 49% men, and 51% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

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Citizenship

95.2%
2022 Citizenship
95.2%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 95.2% of North Carolina residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in North Carolina was 95.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in North Carolina compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in North Carolina
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    6.46M ± 3.46k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    2.16M ± 5.85k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    383k ± 7.67k
10%
Hispanic Population
1.05M people

In 2022, there were 2.99 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.46M people) in North Carolina than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.16M Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 383k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

10% of the people in North Carolina are hispanic (1.05M people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in North Carolina as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    214,508 ± 11,254 people
  2. India
    79,868 ± 6,912 people
  3. Honduras
    39,759 ± 4,886 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 214,508 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 79,868 and Honduras with 39,759.

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Foreign-Born Population

8.23%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
862k people
8.16%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
846k people

As of 2022, 8.23% of North Carolina residents (862k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in North Carolina was 8.16%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in North Carolina compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    774,886 households (7.84%)
  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    38,296 households (0.388%)
  3. French (Incl. Cajun)
    32,019 households (0.324%)

12.3% of the households in North Carolina reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.7%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2022, the most common non-English language spoken in households in North Carolina was Spanish. 7.84% of the households in North Carolina reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    193,379 ± 3,119
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    163,441 ± 3,885
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    108,327 ± 2,805

North Carolina has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.18 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of North Carolina employs 4.77M people. The largest industries in North Carolina are Construction (315,324 people), Restaurants & Food Services (307,996 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (253,628 people), and the highest paying industries are Miscellaneous petroleum & coal products ($154,449), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($135,600), and Software publishing ($133,364).

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,464. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
2,253,688
Women
48.2%
2,421,871
Men
51.8%

The workforce of North Carolina in 2020 was 4,675,559 people, with 48.2% woman, and 51.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in North Carolina.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Workforce and Wage by Location

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY

In 2022 there were 4,766,987 people working in North Carolina. The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) that concentrated the largest workforce were Lauderdale, Colbert & Franklin Counties PUMA, AL (76,240 people), Limestone County PUMA, AL (50,166 people), and Morgan & Lawrence Counties--Decatur City PUMA, AL (63,996 people).

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in North Carolina colored by workforce or average wage.

With the upper buttons you can see the yearly change and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

4.77M
2022 Value
1.66%
1 Year growth
± 1.66%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in North Carolina grew at a rate of 1.66%, from 4.69M employees to 4.77M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in North Carolina, are Other managers (129,623 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (116,091 people), and Cashiers (108,058 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of North Carolina.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

4.77M
2022 Value
1.66%
1 Year growth
± 1.66%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in North Carolina grew at a rate of 1.66%, from 4.69M employees to 4.77M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in North Carolina, are Construction (315,324 people), Restaurants & Food Services (307,996 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (253,628 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of North Carolina, though some of these residents may live in North Carolina and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$47,463
Median earning men ± $304
$36,518
Median earning women ± $219

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($86,846), Information ($69,160), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($64,360).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,980), Public Administration ($51,410), and Information ($46,000).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Y-Axis
3.04%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.86M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 3.04% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 170,844
    Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
  2. 108,940
    Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
  3. 106,794
    Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $59.4B
  2. $54.2B
  3. $53.5B

In 2023, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $59.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($54.2B) and Machinery ($53.5B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.
$525B
2023 Value in North Carolina
$926B
Projected 2050 Value in North Carolina
76.3% growth

In 2023, total outbound North Carolina trade was $525B. This is expected to increase 76.3% to $926B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $37.9B
  2. $29.6B
  3. $20.5B

In 2023, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was South Carolina with $37.9B, followed by Virginia with $29.6B and Georgia and $20.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in North Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 49.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.881%).

The most partisan county was Durham County, NC with 80.4% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Donald J. Trump
Popular Vote for North Carolina
49.9% for the Republican Party
Most Partisan Counties in North Carolina
  1. 80.4% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
  2. 80% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
  3. 79.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in North Carolina was Durham County, NC with 80.4% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in North Carolina colored by their party leaning.

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US Senators from North Carolina

Thom Tillis
Senator from North Carolina2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Ted Budd
Senator from North Carolina3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Thom Tillis and Ted Budd are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in North Carolina awarded 162,763 degrees. The student population of North Carolina in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 224,870 male students and 331,879 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in North Carolina are White (94,135 and 60.2%), followed by Black or African American (28,514 and 18.2%), Hispanic or Latino (14,810 and 9.47%), and Asian (6,594 and 4.22%).

The largest universities in North Carolina by number of degrees awarded are North Carolina State University at Raleigh (10,279 and 6.32%), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (9,997 and 6.14%), and University of North Carolina at Charlotte (8,666 and 5.32%).

The most popular majors in North Carolina are Liberal Arts & Sciences (15,820 and 9.72%), General Business Administration & Management (12,453 and 7.65%), and Registered Nursing (6,413 and 3.94%).

The median tuition costs in North Carolina are $29,425 for private four year colleges, and $4,122 and $17,936 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in North Carolina, the percentage of applicants admitted was 56.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 556,749 (40.4% men and 59.6% women).

The map shows the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

The line chart below shows the annual evolution of the indicator by gender.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 556,749 students enrolled in North Carolina, 40.4% men and 59.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 294,453 records, of which 58% were women and 42% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 5,016 degrees awarded
  2. 3,416 degrees awarded
  3. 3,357 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in North Carolina was General Business Administration & Management with 5,016 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in North Carolina according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 10,279 degrees awarded
  2. 9,997 degrees awarded
  3. 8,666 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was North Carolina State University at Raleigh with 10,279 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 65,545 men were awarded degrees from institutions in North Carolina, which is 0.674 times less than the 97,218 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 94,135 degrees mean that there were 3.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 28,514 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($29,425) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 2-year ($2,900) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,584) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.944% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.805% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of North Carolina in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.16M), Some college (1.84M), and Bachelors Degree (1.63M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in North Carolina was $234,900 in 2022, which is 0.833 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $197,500 to $234,900, a 18.9% increase. The homeownership rate in North Carolina is 66.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in North Carolina have an average commute time of 25 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in North Carolina is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in North Carolina is $66,186. In 2022, the county with the highest Median Household Income in North Carolina was Wake County, NC with a value of $96,734, followed by Union County, NC and Orange County, NC, with respective values of $95,533 and $85,785.

In 2022, 14.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in North Carolina. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.941%.

Property

$234,900
Median Property Value 2022
±$736
$2.72M
Median Property Taxes
±$13,152

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In North Carolina the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in North Carolina compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

66.2%
Homeownership
2022
68.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 66.2% of the housing units in North Carolina were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in North Carolina compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2022, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in North Carolina was Wake County, NC with a value of $96,734, followed by Union County, NC and Orange County, NC, with respective values of $95,533 and $85,785.

The following map shows all of the counties in North Carolina colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$66,186
Median Household Income
± $380
4.11M
Number of Households
± 17,440

In 2022, the median household income of the 4.11M households in North Carolina grew to $66,186 from the previous year's value of $60,516.

The following chart displays the households in North Carolina distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.47
2022 Wage GINI in North Carolina
0.47
2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2022, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0732% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (75.2%)
  2. Worked At Home (12.4%)
  3. Carpooled (8.63%)

In 2022, 75.2% of workers in North Carolina drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.4%) and those who carpooled to work (8.63%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

25 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in North Carolina have a shorter commute time (25 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.14% of the workforce in North Carolina have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in North Carolina compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in North Carolina distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in North Carolina have 2 cars.

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Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 14.9% of the population was living with severe housing problems in North Carolina. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.941%.

The map show the severe housing problems rate in the counties of California. The graph underneath the paragraph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

13.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in North Carolina (1.36M out of 10.2M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in North Carolina is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2022, 17.9% of the children was living in poverty in North Carolina. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 7.9%.

The map show the children in poverty rate in the counties of California. The graph underneath the paragraph shows the trend of the percentage of children in poverty.

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Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 351 in North Carolina. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 20.9 per 100,000 population.

The following map shows the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

The graph underneath the paragraph shows the trend of the indicator in North Carolina.

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Health

89.5% of the population of North Carolina has health coverage, with 45.1% on employee plans, 15% on Medicaid, 12.6% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 2.68% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in North Carolina see 1399 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.427% decrease from the previous year (1405 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1710 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 363 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,399 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in North Carolina

Primary care physicians in North Carolina see an average of 1,399 patients per year. This represents a 0.427% decrease from the previous year (1,405 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in North Carolina in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.7% under 18 years, 21% between 18 and 34 years, 38.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.5% were men and 52.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

10.5%
Uninsured
45.1%
Employer Coverage
15%
Medicaid
12.6%
Medicare
14%
Non-Group
2.68%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in North Carolina declined by 2.19% from 10.7% to 10.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in North Carolina changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 55.3 in North Carolina.

The  map shows the distribution of the indicator in the counties of North Carolina and the graphic underneath the paragraph shows the trend of the indicator in North Carolina.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 34% in North Carolina.

The  map shows the distribution of the indicator in the counties of North Carolina and the graphic underneath the paragraph shows the trend of the indicator in North Carolina.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 13.4% in North Carolina.

The  map shows the distribution of the indicator in the counties of North Carolina and the graphic underneath the paragraph shows the trend of the indicator in North Carolina.

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